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Evidence & coverage

We don't have access to all testing or clinical information. We show what we have, where it came from, when, what it covers and what it can't tell you.

Six separate layers

01

Clinical research

Studies of an ingredient at a dose, or of the exact finished product. Labelled separately; ingredient studies only count when the declared dose is in range.

02

Label declarations

What the maker says is inside. Declared, not verified.

03

Certifications

Third-party programs (quality, sport screening, vegan, organic). A quality seal is not proof of health benefit.

04

Batch lab tests

Certificates of analysis for a specific batch. They say nothing about other batches.

05

Supplier disclosures

Self-reported manufacturing and sourcing info. Unaudited unless stated.

06

Country status

Product-level regulatory status per country. Unknown status excludes a product from the shortlist.

Order of operations

  1. 1.Match goals to declared ingredients
  2. 2.Remove products with safety exclusions for your medicines/conditions
  3. 3.Remove products not confirmed as permitted in your country
  4. 4.Rank on ingredient evidence × dose relevance, data completeness, budget and format
  5. 5.Move thin-data products to a separate limited-data section
  6. 6.Referral status is never a ranking input

Ingredient research library

Ingredient-level summaries only — not studies of any specific product. Summaries are sample examples; the links open live PubMed searches (randomized trials and systematic reviews) and NIH fact sheets so you can check the original work yourself.

Vitamin D3

Nutrition gaps · moderate

Supplementation raises blood vitamin D levels in people with low intake or sun exposure. Studied: 10–25 µg/day.

Example: NIH ODS Vitamin D fact sheet · 2024-06-01 · Review of trials in adults. Benefit for outcomes beyond status is mixed; demo summary, verify original.

Search PubMed ↗NIH fact sheet ↗

Vitamin D3

Immune support · limited

Some meta-analyses suggest a small effect on respiratory infections, mainly in deficient people. Studied: 10–25 µg/day.

Example: meta-analysis of RCTs · 2021-05-01 · Respiratory infection outcomes. Heterogeneous trials; effect size small.

Search PubMed ↗NIH fact sheet ↗

Vitamin B12

Nutrition gaps · moderate

Reliable way to maintain B12 status on plant-based diets. Studied: ≥25 µg/day.

Example: NIH ODS B12 fact sheet · 2024-03-01 · Status in vegans / older adults. Status, not symptom outcomes.

Search PubMed ↗NIH fact sheet ↗

Vitamin B12

Medication-related concerns · limited

Long-term metformin use is associated with lower B12; monitoring is often advised. Studied: varies.

Example: clinical guideline summary · 2022-01-01 · People on metformin. Testing via clinician preferred over self-supplementing.

Search PubMed ↗NIH fact sheet ↗

Omega-3 (EPA+DHA)

Heart & metabolic wellness · limited

Lowers triglycerides at higher doses; broader cardiovascular outcomes inconsistent. Studied: 1–4 g/day.

Example: Cochrane review · 2020-02-01 · Cardiovascular outcomes. Large trials disagree; prescription-strength doses differ from retail.

Search PubMed ↗NIH fact sheet ↗

Omega-3 (EPA+DHA)

Nutrition gaps · moderate

Raises omega-3 index in people who eat little oily fish. Studied: 250–500 mg/day.

Example: EFSA opinion · 2012-07-01 · Status / intake adequacy. Status marker, not disease outcome.

Search PubMed ↗NIH fact sheet ↗

Omega-3 (EPA+DHA)

Cognitive health & focus · insufficient

Trials in healthy adults have not shown consistent cognitive benefit. Studied: ≥500 mg/day.

Example: systematic review · 2019-01-01 · Healthy adults. Short trials, mixed outcome measures.

Search PubMed ↗NIH fact sheet ↗

Magnesium glycinate

Sleep, stress & mood · limited

Small trials, mostly in older adults or low-magnesium groups, suggest modest sleep improvements. Studied: 200–400 mg/day elemental.

Example: systematic review · 2021-04-01 · Older adults with insomnia. Few, small trials; low certainty.

Search PubMed ↗NIH fact sheet ↗

Melatonin

Sleep, stress & mood · moderate

Modestly shortens time to fall asleep; useful for jet lag. Studied: 0.5–5 mg.

Example: meta-analysis · 2022-01-01 · Adults with sleep onset issues. Prescription-only in some countries (e.g. UK).

Search PubMed ↗

Creatine monohydrate

Sport, strength & recovery · moderate

Consistently improves high-intensity performance and lean mass with training. Studied: 3–5 g/day.

Example: ISSN position stand · 2017-06-01 · Training adults. Position stands are expert consensus; not finished-product data.

Search PubMed ↗

Whey protein

Sport, strength & recovery · moderate

Supports muscle protein synthesis when total protein intake is otherwise low. Studied: 20–40 g/serving.

Example: meta-analysis · 2018-03-01 · Resistance-training adults. Benefit depends on overall diet.

Search PubMed ↗

Psyllium husk

Gut & digestive health · moderate

Improves stool regularity; soluble fiber. Studied: 5–10 g/day.

Example: gastroenterology review · 2019-01-01 · Chronic constipation. Can interact with timing of medicines.

Search PubMed ↗

Psyllium husk

Heart & metabolic wellness · moderate

Modestly lowers LDL cholesterol. Studied: ~10 g/day.

Example: meta-analysis · 2018-01-01 · Adults with mild hypercholesterolaemia. Effect modest; not a replacement for treatment.

Search PubMed ↗

Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG

Gut & digestive health · limited

Strain-specific evidence, mostly for antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. Studied: ≥10 billion CFU.

Example: guideline review · 2020-06-01 · Strain-specific; antibiotic users. Probiotic effects do not transfer between strains.

Search PubMed ↗

Zinc

Immune support · limited

Lozenges started early may shorten colds slightly. Studied: ≥75 mg/day as lozenges, short term.

Example: Cochrane review · 2015-01-01 · Common cold. Formulation matters; long-term high doses cause copper deficiency.

Search PubMed ↗NIH fact sheet ↗

Iron (bisglycinate)

Energy & fatigue · limited

Helps fatigue only when iron is actually low. Studied: 14–60 mg/day.

Example: RCT in iron-deficient non-anaemic women · 2012-01-01 · Iron-deficient adults. Not appropriate without knowing iron status.

Search PubMed ↗NIH fact sheet ↗

Folic acid

Life-stage, reproductive & sexual wellness · moderate

Before and in early pregnancy, reduces neural tube defect risk. Studied: 400 µg/day.

Example: WHO recommendation · 2016-01-01 · Women planning pregnancy. Specific clinical guidance should come from a clinician.

Search PubMed ↗

Collagen peptides

Skin, hair & nails · limited

Some industry-funded trials report skin elasticity changes. Studied: 2.5–10 g/day.

Example: meta-analysis · 2021-01-01 · Mostly women, skin outcomes. Many trials industry-funded; high risk of bias.

Search PubMed ↗

Biotin

Skin, hair & nails · insufficient

No good evidence for hair/nails in people without deficiency. Studied: n/a.

Example: dermatology review · 2017-01-01 · Hair/nail outcomes. Can interfere with lab tests (e.g. thyroid, troponin).

Search PubMed ↗

Vitamin B12

Energy & fatigue · limited

Corrects fatigue linked to low B12; little effect on energy when levels are already adequate. Studied: ≥25 µg/day.

Example: systematic review · 2020-01-01 · People with low B12 vs adequate B12. Benefit seen mainly in deficiency; testing via a clinician is preferable.

Search PubMed ↗NIH fact sheet ↗

Vitamin C

Immune support · limited

Regular use slightly shortens colds in some groups; starting after symptoms begin shows little effect. Studied: 200 mg–1 g/day.

Example: Cochrane review · 2013-01-01 · Common cold prevention/treatment. Small average effect; larger benefit mainly in people under heavy physical stress.

Search PubMed ↗NIH fact sheet ↗

Ashwagandha

Sleep, stress & mood · limited

Small trials report modest reductions in self-reported stress and improved sleep quality. Studied: 250–600 mg/day extract.

Example: systematic review · 2021-03-01 · Adults with stress or sleep complaints. Short, small trials; extract type varies; rare liver injury reports.

Search PubMed ↗

Multivitamin (broad)

General wellbeing & healthy aging · limited

Large trials show mixed results; may help those with poor diets. Studied: ~100% NRV.

Example: USPSTF review · 2022-06-01 · General adult population. Not shown to prevent chronic disease in well-nourished adults.

Search PubMed ↗

Country regulatory matrix (ingredients)

How each pilot regulator generally treats a few ingredients that are handled very differently between countries. Medicine-only entries, and doses above a stated limit, remove a product before ranking. This is an ingredient-level position, not a product register lookup. Entries are compiled from public regulator positions and marked "needs verification" until a person has checked them against the linked source. No entry means unknown, not allowed.

Melatonin

United StatesSold as a supplement

Sold as a dietary supplement; the FDA does not pre-approve supplements, so label amounts are the maker's declaration.

US FDA — Dietary supplements (DSHEA framework) ↗ · compiled 2026-10-10 · needs verification

United KingdomMedicine / restricted

Treated as a prescription-only medicine; not lawfully sold as an over-the-counter food supplement.

UK MHRA — Medicines regulation ↗ · compiled 2026-10-10 · needs verification

GermanyDose-limited (≤ 1mg/day)

Food supplements are tolerated only at low daily amounts; higher amounts are generally treated as medicinal products. Thresholds are applied differently by state authorities, so we use a conservative 1 mg/day.

Germany BVL — Food supplements ↗ · compiled 2026-10-10 · needs verification

AustraliaMedicine / restricted

Generally a prescription (Schedule 4) medicine, with narrow exceptions; not a general-sale supplement.

Australia TGA — Complementary medicines & scheduling ↗ · compiled 2026-10-10 · needs verification

Vitamin D3

United StatesSupplement, with conditions

Sold as a supplement. The NIH tolerable upper intake for adults is 100 µg (4,000 IU) a day from all sources; higher amounts are usually clinician-directed.

US FDA — Dietary supplements (DSHEA framework) ↗ · compiled 2026-10-10 · needs verification

United KingdomSupplement, with conditions

Sold as a food supplement. UK guidance treats up to 100 µg (4,000 IU) a day as a safe upper level for adults.

UK FSA — Food supplements guidance ↗ · compiled 2026-10-10 · needs verification

GermanyDose-limited (≤ 20µg/day)

The BfR recommends a maximum of 20 µg per daily dose in food supplements; higher-dose products are commonly classed as medicinal products.

Germany BfR — Risk assessment of supplements ↗ · compiled 2026-10-10 · needs verification

AustraliaSupplement, with conditions

Available as a listed complementary medicine. Higher-strength products may fall under scheduling (pharmacy/prescription) controls.

Australia TGA — Complementary medicines & scheduling ↗ · compiled 2026-10-10 · needs verification

Ashwagandha

United StatesSold as a supplement

Sold as a dietary supplement. Rare liver-injury case reports exist; the FDA does not pre-approve it.

US FDA — Dietary supplements (DSHEA framework) ↗ · compiled 2026-10-10 · needs verification

United KingdomSupplement, with conditions

Sold as a food supplement; regulators advise caution because of rare liver-injury reports.

UK FSA — Food supplements guidance ↗ · compiled 2026-10-10 · needs verification

GermanySupplement, with conditions

Marketed as a food supplement, but German risk assessors have flagged safety questions; some EU countries restrict it.

Germany BfR — Risk assessment of supplements ↗ · compiled 2026-10-10 · needs verification

AustraliaSupplement, with conditions

Available as a listed complementary medicine, with required label warnings about liver injury.

Australia TGA — Complementary medicines & scheduling ↗ · compiled 2026-10-10 · needs verification

Kava

United StatesSupplement, with conditions

Sold as a dietary supplement; the FDA has issued a consumer advisory about rare liver injury.

US FDA — Dietary supplements (DSHEA framework) ↗ · compiled 2026-10-10 · needs verification

United KingdomMedicine / restricted

Kava for internal use is prohibited from sale or supply under a UK prohibition order.

UK MHRA — Medicines regulation ↗ · compiled 2026-10-10 · needs verification

GermanyMedicine / restricted

Kava products are tightly restricted after past liver-safety concerns; not accepted as an ordinary food supplement.

Germany BfR — Risk assessment of supplements ↗ · compiled 2026-10-10 · needs verification

AustraliaMedicine / restricted

Kava is tightly controlled (limited forms and quantities); not a general-sale supplement.

Australia TGA — Complementary medicines & scheduling ↗ · compiled 2026-10-10 · needs verification

Market coverage

Pilot markets are where we intend to validate the flow first. All status data today is sample data.

MarketCoverageStatus sourceNote
United StatesPilot (sample)FDA (DSHEA)Demo status data only. Supplements are not pre-approved in the US.
United KingdomPilot (sample)FSA / MHRADemo status data only.
GermanyPilot (sample)BVL (EU food supplement notification)Demo status data only.
AustraliaPilot (sample)TGA (ARTG listing)Demo status data only.
CanadaGap—Not covered yet: no retailer feed or NPN status source configured.
IndiaGap—Not covered yet.
BrazilGap—Not covered yet.
JapanGap—Not covered yet.
Other countryGap—Not covered yet.

Data sources

SourceTypeLast snapshotLive?
RetailerARetailer feed2026-10-02Not configured
RetailerBRetailer feed2026-10-05Not configured
RetailerCRetailer feed2026-09-30Not configured
NIH DSLD (US supplement labels)Label lookupOn requestLive, display-only
Open Food Facts (international listings)Community-edited listing lookupOn requestLive, display-only
Clinical literature indexReference—Not configured
Regulator registersReference—Not configured
Lab CoA repositoryReference—Not configured
Certifier directoriesReference—Not configured
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